The video discusses the differences between Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism using graphical representations.儒家 (Confucianism) is depicted as a square within a circle, emphasizing inner rectitude and outer harmony. Taoism is shown as entirely circular, symbolizing roundness, spirituality, and connection to the universe. Legalism, on the other hand, is characterized by strict rules and harsh punishments, reflecting its focus on law and order.